2025 Iowa CNA Practice Exam – Comprehensive Exam Prep

The correct answer is simple fracture. A simple fracture, also known as a closed fracture, is characterized by the bone being broken but remaining in its original position without penetrating the skin. This means that the integrity of the skin and surrounding tissues is maintained, making it different from other types of fractures where the bone might break the skin or be displaced.

In contrast, open fractures involve the bone protruding through the skin, which increases the risk of infection and complicates the treatment process. Compound fractures generally refer to the same idea as open fractures, emphasizing the aspect of the fracture being exposed to the outside environment. A closed fracture, while similar to a simple fracture, typically refers to any fracture type that doesn’t break the skin, but it can also imply that there is some degree of misalignment of the bone, whereas a simple fracture emphasizes that the bone remains aligned. Thus, the emphasis on the bone remaining intact and not displaced aligns with the definition of a simple fracture, making this the correct choice.